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Sulfisoxazole
Sulfisoxazole
Pronunciation
(sul fi SOKS a zole)
Brand Names
Gantrisin®
Canadian/Mexican Brand Names
Novo-Soxazole® (Canada); Sulfizole® (Canada)
Therapeutic Categories
Antibiotic, Sulfonamide Derivative
What is this medicine used for?
- This medicine is used to treat for a variety of bacterial infections.
How does it work?
- Sulfisoxazole affects a vitamin called folic acid and its activity in
bacteria causing destruction of its metabolic function in the bacteria.
How is it best taken?
- To gain the most benefit, do not miss doses.
- Take with or without food. Take with food if this medicine causes an upset
stomach.
- Take with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. Drink plenty of liquids unless
healthcare provider restricts fluids.
- A liquid (suspension) is available if you cannot swallow pills. Those who
have feeding tubes can also use the liquid. Flush the feeding tube before and
after medicine is given. For suspension, shake well first.
- Use entire prescription as directed, even if feeling better.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
- If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your
regular schedule.
- Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
What are the precautions when taking this
medicine?
- Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor). Can make infection more
difficult to treat.
- Use caution if you have kidney disease. Talk with healthcare provider.
- You can get sunburned more easily. Avoid lots of sun. Use sunscreen; wear
protective clothing and eyewear.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine, especially
antibiotics or sulfas. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected
you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath;
wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms
involved.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.
What are the common side effects of this
medicine?
- Nausea, vomiting, and no desire to eat. Small frequent meals, frequent
mouth care, sucking hard candy, or chewing gum may help.
- Rash.
What should I monitor?
- Watch for change in temperature or worsening of infection.
Reasons to call healthcare provider
immediately
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in
the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, or throat.
- Fever and/or chills.
- Severe nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea.
- Any rash.
- No improvement in condition or feeling worse.
How should I store this medicine?
- Store in a tight, light-resistant containers at room temperature.
General statements
- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements,
vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant)
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including
over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).
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