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Nortriptyline
Nortriptyline
Pronunciation
(nor TRIP ti leen)
Brand Names
Aventyl® Hydrochloride; Pamelor®
Therapeutic Categories
Antidepressant, Tricyclic
What is this medicine used for?
- This medicine is used for the treatment of depression and chronic pain
conditions.
How does it work?
- Nortriptyline increases chemicals in the brain. Sleep and appetite may
improve quickly. Other depressive symptoms may take up to 4-6 weeks to
improve.
How is it best taken?
- Take with or without food. Take with food if this medicine causes an upset
stomach.
- A liquid (solution) is available if you cannot swallow pills. Those who
have feeding tubes can also use the liquid. Flush the feeding tube before and
after medicine is given.
- Do not suddenly stop using this medicine if you have been taking it for a
long time. Medicine should be slowly decreased.
- May take at bedtime if it causes too much drowsiness.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
- If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your
regular schedule.
- Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
What are the precautions when taking this
medicine?
- If you are 65 or older, you may have more side effects. There are other
choices if this medicine is too strong for you.
- You may not be alert. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or hobbies until you
see how this medicine affects you.
- Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor) and other medicines that
slow your actions and reactions. This includes sedatives, tranquilizers, mood
stabilizers, or pain medicine. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Make sure to get good dental care. You may have a higher risk for cavities.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to
tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about
rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
- Do not use in pregnancy and do not get pregnant. Use birth control that you
can trust while taking this medicine.
- Do not use if you are breast-feeding.
What are the common side effects of this
medicine?
- Feeling sleepy, lightheaded, or having blurred vision. Avoid driving, doing
other tasks or hobbies that require you to be alert until you see how this
medicine affects you.
- Dizziness is common. Rise slowly over several minutes from sitting or lying
position. Be careful climbing stairs.
- Dry mouth. Frequent mouth care, sucking hard candy, or chewing gum may
help.
- Constipation. More liquids, regular exercise, or a fiber-containing diet
may help. Talk with healthcare provider about a stool softener or laxative.
- Unable to pass urine. Go to the bathroom before taking medicine. Talk with
healthcare provider if it becomes a problem.
What should I monitor?
- Follow up with healthcare provider.
Reasons to call healthcare provider
immediately
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in
the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, or throat.
- Changes in thinking clearly and logically.
- Too tired or sleepy.
- Passing out, fainting, dizziness, or lightheadedness.
- Any rash.
- No improvement in condition or feeling worse.
How should I store this medicine?
- Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature.
General statements
- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements,
vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant)
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including
over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).
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