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  Meclizine

Meclizine

Pronunciation

(MEK li zeen)

Brand Names

Antivert®; Antrizine®; Bonine®[OTC]; Dizmiss®[OTC]; Dramamine® II [OTC]; Meni-D®; Nico-Vert®[OTC]; Ru-Vert-M®; Vergon®[OTC]

Therapeutic Categories

Antiemetic; Antihistamine, H1 Blocker

What is this medicine used for?

  • This medicine is used in the treatment of nausea, vomiting, and the dizziness of motion sickness.
  • It is also used to manage vertigo with diseases affecting your sense of balance.

How does it work?

  • Meclizine works by affecting nerve pathways between the vomiting center in the brain and other control centers.

How is it best taken?

  • This medicine is most effective if started 1 hour before travel (if used for motion sickness).
  • Chew the chewable tablet well. Do not swallow whole.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
  • If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your regular schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

  • If you are 65 or older, you may have more side effects. You could feel sleepy, shaky, constipated, confused, or be unable to pass urine.
  • Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor) and other medicines that slow your actions and reactions. This includes sedatives, tranquilizers, mood stabilizers, or pain medicine. Talk with healthcare provider.
  • Use caution if you have liver disease. Talk with healthcare provider.
  • Increased activity or inability to sleep may be seen in children.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
  • Do not use if you are breast-feeding.

What are the common side effects of this medicine?

  • Feeling sleepy, tired, or unable to think clearly. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or hobbies that require you to be alert until you see how this medicine affects you.
  • Dry mouth. Frequent mouth care, sucking hard candy, or chewing gum may help.
  • Constipation. More liquids, regular exercise, or a fiber-containing diet may help. Talk with healthcare provider about a stool softener or laxative.
  • Unable to pass urine. Go to the bathroom before taking medicine. Talk with healthcare provider if it becomes a problem.

What should I monitor?

  • Check effectiveness of medicine in preventing nausea or vomiting.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

  • Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Too tired or sleepy.
  • Any rash.
  • No improvement in condition or feeling worse.

How should I store this medicine?

  • Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature.

General statements

  • Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
  • Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
  • Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).

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