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  Levothyroxine

Levothyroxine

Pronunciation

(lee voe thye ROKS een)

Brand Names

Eltroxin®; Levo-T™; Levothroid®; Levoxyl®; Synthroid®

Canadian/Mexican Brand Names

Eltroxin® (Canada); Eutirox (Mexico); PMS-Levothyroxine Sodium (Canada); Tiroidine (Mexico)

Therapeutic Categories

Thyroid Product

What is this medicine used for?

  • This medicine is used as a replacement or supplement for people whose thyroid gland does not work well.

How does it work?

  • Levothyroxine works to fuel some metabolic processes. This includes growth and development, and glucose, protein, and fat production in the body.

How is it best taken?

  • Take on an empty stomach before breakfast.
  • Do not take iron products, antacids, sucralfate, or cholestyramine within 4 hours of this medicine.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
  • If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your regular schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
  • Do not change brand, dose, or stop medicine without talking with healthcare provider.

What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

  • Use caution if you have heart disease. Talk with healthcare provider.
  • If you are 65 or older, you may have more side effects.
  • This medicine is ineffective and dangerous if used for weight loss.
  • Be cautious if you are allergic to tartrazine dye (some tablets contain). Talk to your pharmacist.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.

What are the common side effects of this medicine?

  • Chest pain, rapid heartbeat, racing heart, shortness of breath, decreased ability to exercise, increased nervousness or agitation.

What should I monitor?

  • Check blood tests for thyroid activity. Talk with healthcare provider.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

  • Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Chest pains, fast heartbeats, shortness of breath, or decreased ability to walk.
  • No improvement in condition or feeling worse. It may take 1-2 months to feel better.

How should I store this medicine?

  • Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature. Protect from moisture.

General statements

  • Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
  • Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
  • Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).

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