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Levalbuterol
Levalbuterol
Pronunciation
(leve al BYOO ter ole)
Brand Names
Xopenex™
Therapeutic Categories
Adrenergic Agonist Agent; Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist Agent; Bronchodilator
What is this medicine used for?
- This medicine is used to open up the airways in diseases like asthma and
COPD where spasm may cause breathing problems.
How does it work?
- It works at sites in the airways to relax the muscle. This prevents or
treats spasms that occur.
How is it best taken?
- Given by inhalation (puffing) as a special solution via a nebulizing
machine.
- If you do not know already then you will be taught how to use a nebulizing
machine.
- Do not mix other medicines with levalbuterol.
- If other medicines need to be given then give them after the
levalbuterol.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
- This medicine may also be given on an as needed basis, but follow
healthcare provider's directions.
- Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
What are the precautions when taking this
medicine?
- Tell healthcare provider if you have heart disease.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to
tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about
rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.
What are the common side effects of this
medicine?
- Rapid or pounding heartbeats.
- Headache. Mild pain medicine may help.
- Dizziness, shakiness, or nervousness. Avoid driving or doing other tasks or
hobbies that require you to be alert.
What should I monitor?
- Watch for changes in breathing. Is breathing better, worse, or about the
same?
Reasons to call healthcare provider
immediately
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing, tightness in
the chest, fever, itching, bad cough, blue skin color, fits; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, throat.
- If medicine is less effective than before or you need to use it more often.
- Very nervous and excitable.
- Changes in thinking clearly and logically.
- Chest pains, fast heartbeats, shortness of breath, or decreased ability to
walk.
- Any rash.
- No improvement in condition or feeling worse.
How should I store this medicine?
- Store in the foil pouch at room temperature.
- Once the foil pouch is opened use within 2 weeks.
- The solution should be colorless. Throw away if it is not.
General statements
- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements,
vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including
over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).
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