Glipizide

Pronunciation

Brand Names

Canadian/Mexican Brand Names

Therapeutic Categories

What is this medicine used for?

• This medicine is used to lower blood sugar in diabetic patients. It is used in type II diabetes. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicine.

How does it work?

• Glipizide increases insulin secretion from the pancreas. This organ produces insulin. Glipizide makes tissues more sensitive to insulin. This means better blood sugar control.

How is it best taken?

• Take on an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals. If you are taking this medicine once a day, take 30 minutes before first meal of the day.
• Follow diet plan and exercise program as recommended by healthcare provider.
• Swallow sustained-release tablet whole. Do not chew, break, or crush.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

• Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your regular schedule.
• Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

• Wear disease medical alert identification for diabetes.
• If you are 80 years of age or older, you may be more sensitive to low blood sugars.
• Avoid alcohol intake (includes wine, beer, and liquor).
• Do not drive if blood sugar has been low. There is a greater risk of an accident.
• Keep hard candies, liquid glucose, or milk on hand for low blood sugars.
• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
• Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
• Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.

What are the common side effects of this medicine?

• Low blood sugar. Causes anger, shaking, rapid heartbeats, confusion, sweating. Can be life-threatening if not treated with hard candies, liquid glucose, milk.
• Nausea or vomiting. Small frequent meals, frequent mouth care, sucking hard candy, or chewing gum may help.

What should I monitor?

• Check blood sugar as ordered by healthcare provider. Call if glucose is less than 80 mg/dL or greater than 250 mg/dL. Bring results to follow-up visits.
• Watch for low blood sugar. Causes anger, shaking, rapid heartbeats, confusion, sweating.
• Watch for high blood sugar. Causes many trips to the bathroom, thirst, and weight loss.
• Check blood work. Talk with healthcare provider.
• Follow diet plan and exercise program as recommended by healthcare provider.
• Have a yearly eye exam and visit to the foot doctor.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

• Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• Signs and symptoms of infection. This includes fever, chills, pus, wound that will not heal.
• Low blood sugar or very high blood sugar.
• Any rash.

How should I store this medicine?

• Store in a tight container at room temperature.

General statements

• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant)
• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).

Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved