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Glimepiride
Glimepiride
Pronunciation
(GLYE me pye ride)
Brand Names
Amaryl®
Therapeutic Categories
Antidiabetic Agent, Oral; Hypoglycemic Agent, Oral; Sulfonylurea Agent
What is this medicine used for?
- This medicine is used to lower blood sugar in diabetic patients who have
type II diabetes. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes
medicine.
How does it work?
- Glimepiride increases insulin secretion from the pancreas. The pancreas is
the organ that produces insulin. This medicine may make tissues more sensitive
to insulin also.
How is it best taken?
- Take with the first meal of the day.
- Follow diet plan and exercise program as recommended by healthcare
provider.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible (within 2-3 hours).
- If later than 2-3 hours, skip the missed one and return to your regular
schedule.
- Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
What are the precautions when taking this
medicine?
- Wear disease medical alert identification for diabetes.
- If you are 80 years of age or older, you may be more sensitive to low blood
sugars.
- Avoid alcohol intake (includes wine, beer, and liquor).
- Do not drive if blood sugar has been low. There is a greater risk of an
accident.
- Keep hard candies, liquid glucose, or milk on hand for low blood sugars.
- Use caution if you have kidney disease. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to
tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about
rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.
What are the common side effects of this
medicine?
- Low blood sugar. Causes anger, shaking, rapid heartbeats, confusion,
sweating. Can be life-threatening if not treated with hard candies, liquid
glucose, milk.
What should I monitor?
- Check blood sugar as ordered by healthcare provider. Call if glucose is
less than 80 mg/dL or greater than 250 mg/dL. Bring results to follow-up visits.
- Watch for low blood sugar. Causes anger, shaking, rapid heartbeats,
confusion, sweating.
- Watch for high blood sugar. Causes many trips to the bathroom, thirst, and
weight loss.
- Check blood work. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Follow diet plan and exercise program as recommended by healthcare
provider.
- Have a yearly eye exam and visit to the foot doctor.
Reasons to call healthcare provider
immediately
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in
the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, or throat.
- Low blood sugar or very high blood sugar.
- Any rash.
How should I store this medicine?
- Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature.
General statements
- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements,
vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant)
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including
over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).
Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
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