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  Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel

Pronunciation

(kloh PID oh grel)

Brand Names

Plavix®

Therapeutic Categories

Antiplatelet Agent

What is this medicine used for?

  • This medicine prevents heart attacks and strokes. It is useful in patients who have had a recent heart attack or stroke.
  • It is also used after heart procedures to keep the artery open.

How does it work?

  • Clopidogrel prevents stickiness of blood parts.

How is it best taken?

  • Take with or without food. Take with food if this medicine causes an upset stomach.
  • Take at a similar time every day.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
  • If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your regular schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

  • If you are 65 or older, you may have more side effects.
  • Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor). Can cause stomach irritation.
  • If you have had a stomach ulcer or bleeding tell healthcare provider.
  • You will bleed easily. Be careful. Avoid injury.
  • Tell dentists, surgeons, and other healthcare providers about this medicine.
  • Avoid other aspirin-containing products, such as, ibuprofen or like products, other blood thinners (warfarin, ticlopidine, clopidogrel), garlic, ginseng, ginkgo, vitamin E.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.

What are the common side effects of this medicine?

  • Diarrhea.
  • Belly pain, heartburn.
  • Stomach bleeding or ulceration. Watch stools for dark, tarry black color. Talk with healthcare provider.
  • Rash.

What should I monitor?

  • Follow up with healthcare provider.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

  • Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Changes in thinking clearly and logically.
  • Severe headache.
  • Blood in the stool and toilet bowl or vomiting blood.
  • Any rash.

How should I store this medicine?

  • Store at room temperature.

General statements

  • Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
  • Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
  • Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).

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