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Alosetron
Alosetron
Pronunciation
(a LOE se tron)
Brand Names
Lotronex®
Therapeutic Categories
5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist
What is this medicine used for?
- This medicine is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome in women who have
diarrhea as their main symptom. Other symptoms may include cramping pain, belly
discomfort, a sudden need to have a bowel movement or irregular bowel habits
such as diarrhea or constipation. Other names for this condition are irritable
colon and spastic colon.
How does it work?
- Alosetron works by blocking one of the intestines chemicals called
serotonin. This may decrease cramps, belly pain, the sudden need to have a bowel
movement, and diarrhea. Some people who take this medicine see improvement in
the first week of use; others may see relief in 1 month and others may not be
helped at all.
How is it best taken?
- Take with or without food. Take with food if this medicine causes an
stomach upset.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
- If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your
regular schedule.
- Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
What are the precautions when taking this
medicine?
- Tell healthcare provider if you are constipated most of the time.
- Use caution in liver disease. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to
tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about
rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
- Tell healthcare provider if breast-feeding.
What are the common side effects of this
medicine?
- Constipation. More liquids, regular exercise, or fiber-containing diet may
help. Talk with healthcare provider about stool softener, laxative, or stopping
medicine.
- Nausea. Small frequent meals, frequent mouth care, sucking hard candy, or
chewing gum may help.
What should I monitor?
- Change in condition. Is it better, worse, or about the same?
- Follow up with healthcare provider.
Reasons to call healthcare provider
immediately
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in
the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face,
lips, tongue, throat.
- Sudden worsening of belly pain or bloody bowel movement.
- No bowel movement in 4 days.
- Any rash.
- No improvement in condition within 1 month or feeling worse.
How should I store this medicine?
- Store in tight container at room temperature.
General statements
- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements,
vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including
over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).
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